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Related Concept Videos

Bone Markings01:26

Bone Markings

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Bones have various surface features that help form joints and attach to other soft tissues. Depending on the function, bone markings are categorized into articulating projections, processes for attachment, depressions, and openings.
Articulating Projections
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Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review
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Spontaneous Transomental Hernia.

Seung Hun Lee1, Seung Hyun Lee1

  • 1Department of Surgery, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.

Annals of Coloproctology
|March 11, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Spontaneous transomental hernias, though rare, can cause critical intestinal obstruction. This case highlights the importance of emergency diagnosis and treatment for this condition, especially in older adults.

Keywords:
HerniaIntestinal obstructionOmentum

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Transomental hernias, involving the greater or lesser omentum, are rare internal hernias, comprising about 4% of cases.
  • These hernias typically affect individuals over fifty and are often acquired due to surgery, trauma, or inflammation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a rare case of spontaneous transomental hernia.
  • To emphasize the critical need for prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention in cases of internal hernias causing intestinal obstruction.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a spontaneous transomental hernia.
  • Diagnostic imaging leading to emergency laparotomy.

Main Results:

  • A spontaneous transomental hernia of the small intestine was diagnosed in an elderly patient.
  • The hernia caused intestinal obstruction and strangulation within the lesser sac.

Conclusions:

  • Spontaneous transomental hernias can occur due to senile atrophy without prior surgical or traumatic history.
  • Prompt surgical intervention is crucial for managing transomental hernias due to their high postoperative mortality rate (30%).