Addressing Intimate Partner Violence: Reducing Barriers and Improving Residents' Attitudes, Knowledge, and Practices

Area of Science:

• Medical Education
• Public Health
• Gynaecology

Background:

• Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue requiring medical intervention.
• Physicians' roles in identifying and managing IPV are critical for patient safety.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate residents' attitudes, knowledge, practices, and barriers regarding intimate partner violence (IPV) assessment.
• To develop and implement a targeted educational curriculum to address identified deficits in IPV care.

Main Methods:

• A survey was administered to residents across various specialties at a major academic institution.
• A workshop was designed based on obstetrics/gynecology residents' feedback, with post-intervention assessments conducted.

Main Results:

• 147 residents completed the survey, with all acknowledging physician responsibility for IPV assessment.
• Consistent screening rates were low: 40% for new female patients, 36% for pregnant patients, and 18% for post-partum patients.
• Half of residents reported inadequate training and unpreparedness for IPV counseling, though the intervention showed improved knowledge and preparedness.

Conclusions:

• Residents understand the importance of IPV assessment but face challenges in consistent screening and comfort levels.
• The development of comprehensive, targeted curricula is essential to enhance residents' ability to address intimate partner violence effectively.