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Updated: Mar 24, 2026

A Guide to Concentration Alternating Frequency Response Analysis of Fuel Cells
Published on: December 11, 2019
Simple, fast, and accurate methodology for quantitative analysis using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, with
David M Mackie1, Justin P Jahnke1, Marcus S Benyamin1
1U.S. Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD, USA.
We developed a simpler quantitative analysis (QA) method for Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. This robust technique is accurate for complex mixtures, making FTIR QA accessible for routine laboratory use.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Spectroscopy
- Materials Science
Background:
- Standard quantitative analysis (QA) methods using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy can be overly complex for routine laboratory applications.
- There is a need for simplified, yet accurate, FTIR QA techniques suitable for a wider range of users and disciplines.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a straightforward and intuitive methodology for quantitative analysis (QA) using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy.
- To enable widespread adoption of FTIR QA as a standard laboratory technique for occasional users across various scientific disciplines.
Main Methods:
- The developed algorithm relies on component spectra, error minimization, and local adaptive mesh refinement.
- The methodology is designed to be fast, accurate, and robust, even under challenging experimental conditions.
- The approach was successfully tested on real-world mixtures containing up to nine components.
Main Results:
- The methodology demonstrated robustness against similar substances and component percentages varying by three orders of magnitude.
- The algorithm performed effectively even with imperfect, noisy spectral data.
- Successful analysis of biological, chemical, and physical aspects of bio-hybrid fuel cells was achieved as a practical example.
Conclusions:
- The presented FTIR QA methodology offers a simplified, accurate, and robust alternative to existing complex techniques.
- This approach facilitates the broader application of FTIR spectroscopy for quantitative analysis in diverse scientific fields.
- The technique is particularly suitable for occasional users and routine laboratory settings, enhancing accessibility and efficiency.
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