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Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Based Developmental Toxicity Assays for Chemical Safety Screening and Systems Biology Data Generation
Published on: June 17, 2015
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Dataset for human sensitivity to chemicals during development of motor function.
1Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 1600 Clifton Rd, Mailstop F-57, Atlanta, GA 30333, United States.
Data in Brief
|March 16, 2016
Summary
This review synthesizes human data on chemical exposures and motor development, aiding in the validation of animal study findings and assessing human relevance. Keywords: chemical exposure, motor development, human data, animal studies.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Toxicology
- Developmental Pediatrics
Background:
- Chemicals reviewed by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) pose potential risks.
- Motor development is a critical indicator of neurotoxicity.
- Understanding chemical impacts on human motor development is crucial for public health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compile and analyze human data on motor development following exposure to specific chemicals.
- To assess the relevance of animal study findings to human populations.
- To identify critical exposure windows for developmental neurotoxicity.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of human epidemiological and toxicological studies.
- Data extraction included chemical identity, exposure details (route, duration, frequency), study design, and cohort characteristics.
- Inclusion of No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) and Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level (LOAEL) where available.
Main Results:
- A dataset was created linking chemical exposures to observed motor development outcomes in human cohorts.
- Variables such as exposure route, duration, frequency, and subject sex were systematically recorded.
- Geographic location and study design were documented to contextualize findings.
Conclusions:
- The compiled human data can validate motor development outcomes from animal exposure studies.
- This resource aids in determining the human relevance of animal-derived neurodevelopmental toxicity data.
- Facilitates a better understanding of chemical impacts on human motor development across different exposure scenarios.
Keywords:
Developmental effectsHuman exposure effectsMotor functionWindows of sensitivityin utero exposure effects
