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Amygdalin, quackery or cure?

Roman A Blaheta1, Karen Nelson2, Axel Haferkamp1

  • 1Department of Urology, Goethe-University, Building 25A, Room 404, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, D-60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Phytomedicine : International Journal of Phytotherapy and Phytopharmacology
|March 23, 2016
PubMed
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Amygdalin (laetrile) is popular with cancer patients, but evidence for tumor regression is lacking. Purified amygdalin shows no toxicity at therapeutic doses, but more research is needed.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology and Toxicology
  • Oncology
  • Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Background:

  • Amygdalin (laetrile), a cyanogenic diglucoside, is frequently used by cancer patients as an alternative or adjunct to conventional treatments.
  • Despite its popularity, scientific research on amygdalin's efficacy and safety remains limited and controversial.
  • Many clinicians administer amygdalin without a clear understanding of its mechanism of action.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize current knowledge regarding amygdalin's use in cancer care.
  • To critically evaluate the benefits and risks associated with amygdalin administration.
  • To identify gaps in research and areas requiring further investigation.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective analysis of PubMed reports using keywords such as "Amygdalin", "laetrile", "cancer", "patient", "cyanide", and "toxic".
Keywords:
AmygdalinCancer treatmentComplementary and alternative medicinePrunasin

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  • Inclusion of all relevant articles regardless of perceived "unwanted" status.
  • Supplementation with information from government-authorized internet sources.
  • Main Results:

    • No compelling evidence demonstrates that amygdalin causes significant tumor regression in cancer patients, especially those with advanced disease.
    • Current data suggests that purified amygdalin, when administered at therapeutic dosages, does not induce toxicity.
    • Key aspects of amygdalin's pharmacokinetics, preclinical effects, clinical outcomes, and toxicity profiles require further comprehensive exploration.

    Conclusions:

    • The therapeutic potential of amygdalin in cancer treatment remains unproven due to a lack of convincing evidence for tumor regression.
    • While purified amygdalin appears safe at therapeutic doses, its overall clinical utility is not established.
    • Further research is essential to fully understand amygdalin's effects and determine its role, if any, in cancer therapy.