Pre-clinical Training for New Notes Procedures: From Ex-vivo Models to Virtual Reality Simulators

Mark A Gromski1, Woojin Ahn2, Kai Matthes3

  • 1Division of Gastroenterology/Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 702 Rotary Circle, Suite 225, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.

Summary

Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) offers scarless procedures. This review highlights the need for effective training methods, focusing on simulation for new NOTES techniques.

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