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Updated: Mar 23, 2026

Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow
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Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow

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Updates of Topical and Local Anesthesia Agents

Ricardo A Boyce1, Tarun Kirpalani1, Naveen Mohan1

  • 1Department of Dentistry/Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, 121 DeKalb Avenue, Box 187, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA.

Dental Clinics of North America
|April 5, 2016
PubMed

Keywords:
Adverse drug responseAuxiliary techniquesIntraosseous injectionsIntrasulcular infusionLocal anesthetic overdosePeriodontal anestheticsPotency/toxicityTopical and local anestheticsTrigger point injections

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