Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 23, 2026
07:40
Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults
Published on: January 26, 2019
8.3K
Self-Reported Sleep Disordered Breathing as Risk Factor for Mortality in the Elderly
Angeliki Tsapanou1, Yian Gu2, Deirdre O'Shea2
1Cognitive Neuroscience Division, Department of Neurology and The Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Summary
Self-reported sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is a significant risk factor for mortality in older adults. This finding holds true even after accounting for various demographic and health factors in diverse populations.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Sleep Medicine
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is a condition affecting many older adults.
- Understanding SDB's impact on mortality is crucial for geriatric health.
- Community-dwelling elderly populations present unique challenges in sleep health research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between self-reported sleep disordered breathing (SDB) and mortality.
- To analyze this relationship in a large, ethnically diverse cohort of elderly individuals.
- To determine if SDB is an independent risk factor for mortality in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal study of 1288 community-dwelling participants aged 65 and older.
- Sleep problems assessed using the Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale.
- Cox regression analysis used to examine SDB and mortality, adjusting for covariates.
Main Results:
- Over a 6-year follow-up, 18.6% of participants died.
- Self-reported SDB was significantly associated with increased mortality risk (HR=1.48).
- This association remained significant after adjusting for demographic and clinical factors.
Conclusions:
- Self-reported sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is a notable risk factor for mortality in older adults.
- The association between SDB and mortality is independent of demographic and clinical factors.
- Further research is warranted to elucidate the mechanisms underlying SDB-related mortality.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:21Sleep Apnea
750
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
The condition is more prevalent among...
750
01:27Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection
1.2K
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract through inspection is a crucial step in understanding the patient's respiratory health. It provides insights into the functioning of the respiratory system, the musculoskeletal structure, and even the patient's nutritional status. This comprehensive approach involves observing several vital aspects: chest configuration, breathing patterns, respiratory rates, skin color, and use of accessory muscles.
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
1.2K
01:26Respiratory Volumes and Capacities I
1.9K
Assessing the respiratory rate and rhythm for a complete minute is crucial for evaluating the breathing pattern. Even a minor increase in the patient's average respiratory rate, by as little as three to five breaths per minute, is an early and vital indicator of respiratory distress. Patients with a respiratory rate exceeding twenty-four breaths per minute require close monitoring to determine the physiological alterations. This careful observation is essential for prompt recognition and...
1.9K
01:23Acute Respiratory Failure-IV
693
Respiratory failure can manifest suddenly or gradually, characterized by a rapid decline in PaO2 and a rapid rise in PaCO2. This situation indicates a severe respiratory problem that may quickly become a life-threatening emergency. One of the early signs of hypoxemic Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF) is a change in mental status due to the brain's sensitivity to oxygen levels and changes in acid-base balance. Symptoms such as restlessness, confusion, and agitation suggest inadequate oxygen...
693
01:20Assessment of Ventilation I: Respiratory Rate
2.6K
Assessment of Ventilation
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
2.6K
01:29Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm
2.8K
Respiratory Depth
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
2.8K