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Precession can be demonstrated effectively through a spinning top. If a spinning top is placed on a flat surface near the surface of the Earth at a vertical angle and is not spinning, it will fall over due to the force of gravity producing a torque acting on its center of mass. However, if the top is spinning on its axis, it precesses about the vertical direction, rather than topple over due to this torque. Precessional motion is a combination of a steady circular motion of the axis and the...
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The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry
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Frequency modulated lasers for interferometric optical gyroscopes.

Tin Komljenovic, Minh A Tran, Michael Belt

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    |April 16, 2016
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Frequency modulated lasers enhance interferometric optical gyroscope performance. This technique improves angle random walk and bias stability for laser-based gyroscopes.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Inertial Sensing Technologies

    Background:

    • Interferometric optical gyroscopes are crucial for navigation and guidance systems.
    • Laser coherence is a critical factor affecting gyroscope performance, particularly bias stability and angle random walk.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the application of frequency modulated lasers in interferometric optical gyroscopes.
    • To demonstrate the control of laser coherence using frequency modulation signals.
    • To improve the performance metrics of interferometric optical gyroscopes.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing frequency modulated lasers within an interferometric optical gyroscope setup.
    • Implementing and analyzing various frequency modulation signals.
    • Quantifying improvements in angle random walk and bias stability.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated control over laser coherence through frequency modulation.
    • Significant improvements observed in angle random walk.
    • Enhanced bias stability achieved for the optical gyroscope.

    Conclusions:

    • Frequency modulated lasers offer a viable method for enhancing interferometric optical gyroscope performance.
    • Coherence control via frequency modulation directly translates to better gyroscope accuracy and stability.
    • This technique presents a promising advancement for laser-based inertial sensing.