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Electromagnetic waves are consistent with Ampere's law. Assuming there is no conduction current Ampere's law is given as:
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Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
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High speed OFDM-CDMA optical access network.

X Guo, Q Wang, L Zhou

    Optics Letters
    |April 16, 2016
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    We show a 60 Gb/s passive optical network using OFDM-CDMA is feasible for future networks. This high-capacity system offers enhanced security and single-wavelength operation over 25 km fiber.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optical networking
    • Telecommunications

    Background:

    • Passive optical networks (PONs) are crucial for broadband access.
    • Increasing demand for higher data rates necessitates advanced PON technologies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate the feasibility of a 16 × 3.75 Gb/s (60 Gb/s aggregate) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Code Division Multiple Access (OFDM-CDMA) PON.
    • To evaluate its performance for next-generation access applications.

    Main Methods:

    • Implementation of a 16 × 3.75 Gb/s OFDM-CDMA PON system.
    • Transmission testing over 25 km of single-mode fiber.

    Main Results:

    • Successful demonstration of a 60 Gb/s aggregate capacity PON.
    • Achieved low penalties of 0.1 dB for dispersion and 0.9 dB for crosstalk at 3.75 Gb/s per channel over 25 km.
    • Highlighted advantages including high capacity, spectral efficiency, and coding gain.

    Conclusions:

    • The OFDM-CDMA PON architecture is a viable solution for high-capacity next-generation access networks.
    • The system offers enhanced security and single-wavelength operation capabilities.