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Criteria versus guidelines: Are we doing the best for our paediatric patients?
Kate Hanvey1, Marette Ambler1, Justine Maggs1
1a The Midlands Hearing Implant Programme - Children's Service , Birmingham Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , Birmingham , UK.
Insights
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance for cochlear implants is often applied too rigidly. A flexible interpretation considering individual needs and functional development is recommended for optimal outcomes in children.
Area of Science:
- Audiology and Otolaryngology
- Health Technology Assessment
- Pediatric Health
Background:
- The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Technology Appraisal Guidance 166 provides guidelines for cochlear implant provision in the UK.
- Current application of NICE guidance by public health bodies often involves strict adherence to audiometric thresholds.
- This rigid interpretation may overlook individual performance variability and a child's developmental context.
Abstract:
The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidance for the provision of cochlear implants (NICE Technology Appraisal Guidance 166. Cochlear implants for children and adults with severe to profound deafness. 2009. National Health Service National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence.) are used to develop candidacy criteria by public health funding bodies within the UK. Often the guidance is interpreted as strict 'criteria' whereby clinicians adhere to specific audiometric thresholds without accounting for the acceptable range of performance on individual tests or a child's functional development. In this paper four clinical paediatric case studies are described from two cochlear implant centres which serve to illustrate difficulties in applying NICE guidance as strict criteria. These are presented in the context of recommending more flexible interpretation based on the content of the current guidance along with considerations of circumstances where NICE guidance might be adapted to optimise use of cochlear implant technology within a national framework.
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