Caring for Patients With Functional Neurological Disorders: A Case-oriented Review

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Neuroscience
• Psychiatry

Background:

• Functional neurological disorders (FNDs) are prevalent in neurological practice, presenting significant patient disability.
• These conditions pose challenges in diagnosis and management, often leading to prolonged healthcare utilization and high costs.

Observation:

• Case histories illustrate critical elements in managing patients with FNDs.
• Key aspects include detailed patient history, thorough neurological examination, and understanding underlying neurobiology.

Findings:

• Appropriate diagnostic investigations are crucial for accurate FND diagnosis.
• A structured approach to treatment, incorporating evidence-based strategies, is essential for improving patient outcomes.

Implications:

• Effective management of FNDs can reduce patient disability and healthcare costs.
• Improved understanding and application of FND care principles can enhance neurological practice.