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The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

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Published on: August 25, 2023

Self-Prioritization Beyond Perception.

Sarah Schäfer¹, Dirk Wentura², Christian Frings¹

¹1 University of Trier, Germany.

Experimental Psychology

|April 28, 2016

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Self-prioritization effects occur even when shapes are abstract concepts, not just specific visual features. This indicates that self-relevance influences perception at a conceptual level.

Keywords:

conceptual processing feature variance self-prioritization

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Social Psychology
Neuroscience

Background:

A new paradigm by Sui, He, and Humphreys (2012) measures perceptual self-prioritization.
Self-relevant words (e.g., 'I', 'me') paired with shapes show faster matching than non-self-relevant pairings.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the level at which self-prioritization operates.
To determine if self-prioritization is tied to specific shape features or abstract concepts.

Main Methods:

Two experiments were conducted to test self-prioritization.
Participants matched self-relevant and non-self-relevant word-shape pairings.

Main Results:

Standard self-prioritization effects were observed.
These effects persisted with varied stimulus features and different exemplars of stimulus categories.

Conclusions:

Self-prioritization operates at a conceptual level, not solely based on specific visual features.
The self-relevance effect extends beyond concrete shape associations to abstract conceptual understanding.