Polyhydramnios, Transient Antenatal Bartter's Syndrome, and MAGED2 Mutations

Kamel Laghmani1, Bodo B Beck1, Sung-Sen Yang1

  • 1From INSERM, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Unité 1138, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, ERL8228 Université Pierre et Marie Curie and Université Paris-Descartes, Paris (K.L., E.S., S.D.); Institute of Human Genetics (B.B.B., A.W., B.R., J.A., G.Y.), Department of Pathology (H.G.), Cologne Center for Genomics and Center for Molecular Medicine (H.T., J.A., P.N.), Department II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.P.B., T.B., M.M.R.), and Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging Associated Diseases and Systems Biology of Aging Cologne (T.B., M.M.R.) - all at the University of Cologne, Cologne, the Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University Medical Center Hamburg, Hamburg (H.V.), University Children's Hospital, Philipps University Marburg (H.W.S.), and Kuratorium für Heimdialyse, Pediatric Kidney Center (G.K.), Marburg, the Institute of Human Genetics, University Health Services Göttingen, Göttingen (G.Y.), and the Department of General Pediatrics, University Hospital Münster, Münster (K.P.S., M. Konrad) - all in Germany; the Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center (S.-S.Y., S.-H.L.), and Institute of BioMedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (S.-S.Y.) - both in Taipei, Taiwan; the Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Inflammation Research Center, VIB/Ghent University, Ghent (D.P., M.J.M.B.), Unité de Recherche en Physiologie Moléculaire, University of Namur, Namur (C.D., O.B.), and the Division of Nephrology, University Children's Hospital Leuven (E.L.) - all in Belgium; the Divisions of Neonatology (K.B.) and Nephrology (M. Kömhoff), Beatrix Children's Hospital, and the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology (L.K.D., S.A.S.), Pathology and Medical Biology (A.T.), and Genetics (T.J.K.) - all at University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; and University Children's Hospital Graz

Summary

Mutations in the MAGED2 gene cause a severe, transient form of antenatal Bartter's syndrome in male infants. This X-linked condition affects fetal kidney salt reabsorption and pregnancy maintenance.

Related Concept Videos

Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
4.5K
Inborn Errors of Metabolism01:20

Inborn Errors of Metabolism

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a protein metabolism disorder characterized by high blood levels of the amino acid phenylalanine. This results from a mutation in the gene responsible for phenylalanine hydroxylase, an enzyme that converts phenylalanine into tyrosine. When this enzyme is deficient, phenylalanine builds up in the blood, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, rashes, seizures, growth deficiency, and severe mental retardation. An early diagnosis and a diet restricting phenylalanine intake...
996
Glucose Transporters01:27

Glucose Transporters

Glucose transporters facilitate the transport of glucose across the cell membrane. In addition to glucose, some glucose transporters can also aid the movement of other hexoses such as fructose, mannose, and galactose.
Facilitated diffusion-glucose transporters (GLUTs) are encoded by the solute-linked carrier (SLC) family 2, subfamily A gene family, or SLC2A. The 14 GLUT protein members are distributed into three classes:
28.1K
Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance02:30

Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance

Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
38.6K
Barrett Esophagus-I: Introduction01:21

Barrett Esophagus-I: Introduction

Barrett's esophagus is a medical condition where the esophageal mucosa is significantly damaged by stomach acid or other digestive fluids, often due to long-term exposure associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In GERD, a weakened or abnormally relaxed lower esophageal sphincter allows stomach acid to flow persistently into the esophagus.
This constant acid exposure transforms the esophagus's pink mucosal lining (stratified squamous epithelium) into a type of lining more...
1.2K
Lethal Alleles02:41

Lethal Alleles

Agouti: A Lethal Allele
Lucien Cuénot discovered lethal alleles in 1905 while studying the inheritance of coat color in mice. The agouti gene is responsible for the color of the coat in mice. This gene codes for an agouti-signaling protein, which is responsible for melanin distribution in mammals. The wild-type allele gives rise to gray-brown coat color in mice, while the mutant allele gives rise to yellow coat color. In addition to coat color, the agouti gene is associated with the yellow...
19.2K