Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 21, 2026

Dosimetry for Cell Irradiation using Orthovoltage 40-300 kV X-Ray Facilities
Published on: February 20, 2021
ENERGY AND ANGULAR DEPENDENCE OF RADIOPHOTOLUMINESCENT GLASS DOSEMETERS FOR EYE LENS DOSIMETRY.
E H Silva1, Ž Knežević2, L Struelens3
1Belgian Nuclear Research Centre (SCK-CEN), Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol, Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), LABO and BEFY, Laarbeeklaan 103, 1090 Brussels, Belgium CAPES Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil, Brasília, DF 70040-020, Brazil ehdsilva@sckcen.be.
New radiophotoluminescent glass dosemeters show good energy and angular dependence for monitoring eye lens radiation doses. These findings support updated radiation protection limits for the eye lens.
Area of Science:
- Medical Physics
- Radiation Dosimetry
- Occupational Health
Background:
- Recent research indicates lens opacities form at lower radiation doses than previously thought.
- The International Commission of Radiological Protection (ICRP) revised eye lens dose limits in 2011, reducing the annual limit from 150 mSv to 20 mSv.
- This necessitates accurate monitoring of eye lens radiation doses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize radiophotoluminescent glass dosemeters (GD-300 series) for eye lens dose monitoring.
- To evaluate their energy and angular dependence for radiation protection applications.
Main Methods:
- Characterization of GD-300 series dosemeters using ISO 4037 X-ray narrow spectra (S-Cs, S-Co) and specific energies (N-60 to N-250).
- Testing performed on ORAMED cylindrical and ISO water slab phantoms at SCK•CEN, Belgium, and Ruđer Bošković Institute, Croatia.
- Evaluation of angular dependence from 0 to 90 degrees for vertical and horizontal placements.
Main Results:
- GD-300 series dosemeters demonstrated good energy dependence relative to S-Cs on the cylindrical phantom.
- Minimal angular dependence was observed up to 45 degrees, irrespective of dosemeter orientation.
- Some angular dependence emerged at higher angles, particularly with low-energy photons (N-60).
Conclusions:
- GD-300 series glass dosemeters exhibit suitable properties for monitoring personal dose equivalent, Hp(3).
- The dosemeters show promise for implementing the updated, lower eye lens dose limits.
- Minor improvements may enhance performance, especially at higher angles and lower energies.
Related Concept Videos
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Radiation and Light Sources
Two common narrow-range 'line' sources used in AAS are hollow-cathode lamps (HCLs) and...
Flame Photometry: Lab
Photoluminescence: Applications
Biological Effects of Radiation
UV–Vis Spectrometers

