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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 21, 2026

Real-Time Dynamic Navigation System for the Precise Quad-Zygomatic Implant Placement in a Patient with a Severely Atrophic Maxilla

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Published on: October 18, 2021

Stabilization of mandibular complete dentures by four mini implants: Impact on masticatory function.

C Batisse¹, G Bonnet¹, M Bessadet¹

¹Clermont University, University of Auvergne, CROC EA4847, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Service d'Odontologie, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Journal of Dentistry

|May 7, 2016

Summary

Placing mini implants improved chewing ability and quality of life for patients with unstable dentures. This innovative solution offers a viable alternative for those not eligible for traditional implants.

Keywords:

Complete denture Edentulous GOHAI Mastication Mini implants Quality of life

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Area of Science:

Dental Implantology
Oral Rehabilitation
Biomaterials Engineering

Background:

Mandibular complete dentures often suffer from instability, significantly impairing masticatory function and patient quality of life.
Conventional treatment options may not be suitable for all edentulous patients requiring denture stabilization.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the impact of symphyseal mini implants on masticatory parameters.
To assess the effect of mini implants on the quality of life in patients with unstable mandibular dentures.

Main Methods:

Eleven edentulous subjects underwent placement of four symphyseal mini implants.
Masticatory parameters (kinematics, bolus particle size) and quality of life (Global Oral Health Assessment Index) were assessed before and after implant placement.

Main Results:

Improved ability to chew carrots was observed in more subjects post-procedure (8 vs. 4).
Significant improvements in chewing kinematics and quality of life were noted.
While improved, bolus particle size remained higher than in dentate individuals.

Conclusions:

Symphyseal mini implants effectively enhance masticatory function and patient-reported quality of life.
This procedure represents a promising alternative for stabilizing mandibular dentures, particularly for patients ineligible for conventional implants.