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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

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Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy01:30

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Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
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Murine Distal Colostomy, A Novel Model of Diversion Colitis in C57BL/6 Mice
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Jejunal Diverticulitis.

Nir Horesh1,2, Eyal Klang2,3, Aviad Gravetz1,2

  • 11 Department of Surgery and Transplantation, Chaim Sheba Medical Center , Ramat Gan, Israel .

Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques. Part A
|May 17, 2016
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Jejunal diverticulitis, a rare cause of abdominal pain, can often be managed conservatively. Complicated cases may require surgery, and further research is needed on its link to large bowel diverticulosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Gastroenterology
  • Abdominal Imaging

Background:

  • Jejunal diverticulitis is an uncommon condition frequently misdiagnosed as a cause of abdominal pain.
  • Limited data exists on proximal small bowel diverticular disease, despite improved diagnostic tools.
  • This study examines the clinical presentation, management, and outcomes of jejunal diverticulitis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the clinical course and management strategies for jejunal diverticulitis.
  • To evaluate therapeutic interventions for this rare condition.
  • To analyze outcomes in a series of eight jejunal diverticulitis cases.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective cohort analysis of patients admitted for acute jejunal diverticulitis (January 2010 - June 2015).
  • Recording and analysis of patient demographics, clinical presentation, and surgical outcomes.
  • Colonoscopy performed post-hospitalization to assess for large bowel diverticulosis.

Main Results:

  • Eight patients (mean age 72.1 years) with jejunal diverticulitis were analyzed.
  • Sealed perforation occurred in 75% of cases; only one patient required surgery.
  • All patients had coexisting large bowel diverticulosis; 25% experienced recurrent episodes.

Conclusions:

  • Jejunal diverticulitis may be managed conservatively, but surgical intervention is indicated for complicated disease.
  • The association between small and large bowel diverticulosis warrants further investigation.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for favorable outcomes.