Fluorescent Protein-Based Quantification of Alternative Splicing of a Target Cassette Exon in Mammalian Cells

Alternative splicing is an important mechanism of regulation of gene expression and expansion of proteome complexity. Recently we developed a new fluorescence reporter for quantitative analysis of alternative splicing of a target cassette exon in live cells (Gurskaya et al., 2012). It consists of a specially designed minigene encoding red and green fluorescent proteins (Katushka and TagGFP2) and a fragment of the target gene between them. Skipping or inclusion of the alternative exon induces a frameshift; ie, alternative exon length must not be a multiple of 3. Finally, red and green fluorescence intensities of cells expressing this reporter are used to estimate the percentage of alternative (exon-skipped) and normal (exon-retained) transcripts. Here, we provide a detailed description of design and application of the fluorescence reporter of a target alternative exon splicing in mammalian cell lines.