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Thinking, Walking, Talking: Integratory Motor and Cognitive Brain Function.

Gerry Leisman1, Ahmed A Moustafa2, Tal Shafir3

  • 1The National Institute for Brain and Rehabilitation Sciences, Nazareth, Israel; Facultad Manuel Fajardo, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de la Habana, Havana, Cuba.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Motor and cognitive functions are deeply interconnected, likely sharing evolutionary roots and influencing each other dynamically. This relationship is evident in shared brain regions and the impact of physical activity on cognition.

Keywords:
basal gangliacerebellumcognitive processescognitive–motor interactionexecutive functionmotor processesprefrontal cortexpremotor cortex

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Evolutionary Biology

Background:

  • Motor and cognitive functions have traditionally been studied separately.
  • Emerging evidence suggests an overlap in neural substrates and functional integration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To argue for the functional relatedness and shared evolutionary history of motor and cognitive processes.
  • To explore the bidirectional influences between motor and cognitive functions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical and neural data.
  • Analysis of findings from rehabilitation and aerobic exercise training programs.

Main Results:

  • Specific brain regions integrate both motor and cognitive functions.
  • Cognitive processes are associated with complex motor output.
  • Motor processes, such as exercise, can enhance cognitive function.

Conclusions:

  • Motor and cognitive processes are functionally related and likely share an evolutionary past.
  • Dynamic, bidirectional influences exist between motor and cognitive functions.