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Multicultural Differences in Women's Expectations of Birth.

Marianne F Moore

The ABNF Journal : Official Journal of the Association of Black Nursing Faculty in Higher Education, Inc

|June 7, 2016

Summary

Women worldwide have diverse expectations for childbirth, including personal control, support systems, provider care, infant health, and pain management. Cultural differences significantly shape these birth expectations.

Area of Science:

Sociology of Health and Illness
Maternal Health
Cross-Cultural Studies

Background:

Understanding diverse cultural expectations surrounding childbirth is crucial for providing equitable and patient-centered maternity care.
Previous research has not comprehensively synthesized the varied expectations women from different cultural backgrounds hold for the birth experience.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically review and synthesize qualitative and quantitative studies on cultural expectations of childbirth.
To identify common themes and variations in expectations regarding personal control, social support, provider behavior, infant well-being, and pain management.

Main Methods:

Conducted a comprehensive literature review of qualitative and quantitative studies.
Grouped findings based on key expectation categories: personal control, support, provider care, baby's health, and pain.

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Main Results:

Identified significant cultural variations in expectations for childbirth across multiple domains.
Key themes included desires for personal autonomy, strong social support networks, respectful provider interactions, and concerns about infant health and pain management.
Western medical cultural norms, power dynamics, and privilege were found to influence care provision.

Conclusions:

Maternity care providers must recognize and respect the diverse cultural expectations of women to ensure culturally sensitive and effective care.
Addressing the influence of Western medical culture, power, and privilege is essential for improving maternal healthcare experiences globally.