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Internet Addiction and Other Behavioral Addictions
Alicia Grattan Jorgenson1, Ray Chih-Jui Hsiao1, Cheng-Fang Yen2
1Seattle Children's Hospital, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, Mailstop OA.5.154, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Summary
Adolescent Internet addiction poses risks despite online benefits. Recognizing signs, treating co-occurring conditions, and using psychosocial interventions are key for managing this growing concern.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Adolescent Health
- Digital Media Studies
Background:
- The internet significantly impacts adolescent lives, presenting both opportunities and risks.
- Excessive internet use can lead to addiction, characterized by compulsive engagement and negative outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the clinical signs and symptoms of Internet addiction in adolescents.
- To emphasize the importance of addressing comorbid conditions and initiating interventions for Internet addiction.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical signs: compulsive use, withdrawal, tolerance, and adverse consequences.
- Identification of comorbid conditions: substance use disorders, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and hostility.
- Discussion of psychosocial interventions.
Main Results:
- Internet addiction presents with specific clinical indicators.
- Comorbid conditions frequently co-occur with Internet addiction.
- Psychosocial interventions are crucial for management.
Conclusions:
- Early recognition of Internet addiction signs is vital.
- Comprehensive treatment plans should address comorbid conditions.
- Further research is needed for diagnostic consensus and optimal management strategies.
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