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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

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A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
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The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
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The oral microbiome includes a complex ecosystem comprising over 700 microbial species, identified through genomic sequencing and culture-based analyses to date. This community includes a core microbiome, found universally among individuals, and a variable component influenced by environmental factors such as diet, lifestyle, and host genetics. Site-specific conditions, including oxygen gradients, pH levels, and nutrient availability, determine the spatial distribution of these microorganisms...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Author Spotlight: Oral Candida Diagnosis to Advance Clinical Treatment Regimen for pSS Patients
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Author Spotlight: Oral Candida Diagnosis to Advance Clinical Treatment Regimen for pSS Patients

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Oral lichen planus.

Meredith A Olson1, Roy S Rogers2, Alison J Bruce3

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Clinics in Dermatology
|June 26, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lichen planus is an inflammatory condition affecting skin and mucous membranes. Oral lichen planus, more common in women, presents challenges in treatment and monitoring due to its chronic nature and potential for morbidity.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology and Oral Medicine
  • Inflammatory Mucocutaneous Diseases

Background:

  • Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting skin, hair, nails, and mucosal surfaces.
  • Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a common mucosal variant, disproportionately affecting women, with significant morbidity and challenging treatment.
  • A low risk of malignant transformation exists, necessitating careful clinical monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the understanding and therapeutic advances in oral lichen planus.
  • To highlight the challenges in managing OLP and the importance of clinical monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on lichen planus and oral lichen planus.
  • Synthesis of information on disease characteristics, treatment modalities, and prognosis.

Main Results:

  • Oral lichen planus is a chronic condition with variable presentations and treatment responses.
  • Topical and systemic medications offer therapeutic benefits for symptomatic control.
  • Ongoing research continues to advance OLP therapy and understanding.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of oral lichen planus requires a comprehensive approach, including symptomatic control and vigilant monitoring.
  • Advances in understanding and therapy are improving outcomes for patients with this condition.