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The cryogenic storage ring CSR.

R von Hahn1, A Becker1, F Berg1

  • 1Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|July 3, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new cryogenic storage ring (CSR) enables ultra-long storage of ion beams at cryogenic temperatures. This breakthrough facilitates advanced studies of ion fragmentation processes.

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Area of Science:

  • Atomic and Molecular Physics
  • Accelerator Physics
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • Long-term ion beam storage is crucial for advanced experiments.
  • Previous storage rings faced limitations in storage time and beam quality.
  • Cryogenic environments offer potential for enhanced ion beam stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design, construct, and operate an electrostatic cryogenic storage ring (CSR).
  • To investigate the storage capabilities and beam properties of the CSR for various ion species.
  • To establish a platform for future experiments on ion fragmentation processes.

Main Methods:

  • Construction of a 35m circumference cryogenic storage ring with liquid helium cooling.
  • Operation at temperatures as low as 5.5 K.
  • Utilizing capacitive pickups for beam diagnostics (intensity, dispersion, focusing).
  • Employing Schottky noise analysis for momentum distribution.
  • Photodetachment and residual gas collision studies for lifetime measurements.

Main Results:

  • Achieved storage time constants of several minutes to nearly an hour for anion and cation beams at 60 keV.
  • Demonstrated extremely low anion detachment rates due to residual gas collisions.
  • Derived a residual gas density below 140 cm⁻³, corresponding to pressures < 10⁻¹⁴ mbar.
  • Observed momentum distribution broadening on a 1000 s timescale.

Conclusions:

  • The electrostatic cryogenic storage ring (CSR) successfully provides ultra-high vacuum and long storage times for ion beams.
  • The achieved cryogenic conditions significantly enhance ion beam lifetime and stability.
  • The CSR is a promising facility for future research into ion fragmentation dynamics.