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Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Iridium Oxide-reduced Graphene Oxide Nanohybrid Thin Film Modified Screen-printed Electrodes as Disposable Electrochemical Paper Microfluidic pH Sensors
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Extremely Robust and Patternable Electrodes for Copy-Paper-Based Electronics.

Jaeho Ahn1, Ji-Won Seo1, Tae-Ik Lee1

  • 1Graduate School of Energy, Environment, Water, and Sustainability (EEWS), Graphene Research Center, ‡Department of Mechanical Engineering, and §KI for the NanoCentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) , Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|July 6, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a simple dry process to create durable silver nanowire (AgNW) electrodes on paper. This method enables robust, foldable, and patternable paper electronics like displays and sensors.

Keywords:
paper-based electronicspatternable electrodesrobust electrodessilver nanowiresstrong adhesion

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Electronics Engineering

Background:

  • Traditional flexible electronics face challenges with durability and complex fabrication.
  • Paper-based electronics offer a low-cost, sustainable alternative but require robust electrode solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a facile and scalable fabrication process for highly robust and patternable silver nanowire (AgNW) electrodes on paper.
  • To demonstrate the potential of these electrodes for creating crease-tolerant paper electronic devices.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an auxiliary donor layer and a dry lamination process for AgNW transfer to paper and other substrates.
  • Incorporated a polymeric binder via a printing technique to enhance AgNW adhesion and enable selective patterning.
  • Fabricated and tested prototype devices including a printed circuit board for a 7-segment display, a portable heater, and a capacitive touch sensor.

Main Results:

  • Achieved extremely robust and easily patternable AgNW electrodes on copy paper.
  • Demonstrated high foldability and crease tolerance of the fabricated electrodes.
  • Successfully created functional paper electronic devices showcasing the electrode's versatility and applicability.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed fabrication process offers a simple, dry, and scalable method for producing durable AgNW electrodes on paper.
  • This technique facilitates the development of advanced, crease-tolerant paper electronics for various applications.
  • Silver nanowire electrodes on paper represent a promising platform for next-generation flexible and sustainable electronics.