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Related Experiment Videos

Trauma as a shibboleth in psychoanalysis?

G Sacerdoti, A A Semi

    The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
    |January 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Trauma is a key psychoanalytic concept, illustrating how metapsychological ideas, like the economic viewpoint, arise from clinical work. Understanding trauma helps bridge affect and idea gaps in patients, making it a vital psychoanalytic tool.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychoanalysis
    • Psychology
    • Clinical Psychology

    Background:

    • Metapsychological constructs, particularly the economic viewpoint, originate from clinical observation.
    • The concept of trauma serves as a prime example of this origin.
    • Object-relations theory is compatible with and implicit in metapsychology, especially concerning trauma.

    Observation:

    • Clinical observation reveals how metapsychological constructs aid in understanding affects experienced by patients and analysts.
    • Two clinical vignettes demonstrate stimulus irruption into the analytic field, initiated by patient or analyst.
    • These vignettes illustrate breaches in the protective shield (Reizschutz) within the analytic setting.

    Findings:

    • The economic viewpoint in metapsychology is rooted in clinical necessity.

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  • Trauma, in its broad or narrow Freudian sense, is crucial for analyzing and working through affect-idea discrepancies (Ablösung).
  • The concept of trauma is essential for bridging the gap between affect quota (Affektbetrag) and representation (Vorstellung).

    • Implications:

    • The concept of trauma is considered a shibboleth of psychoanalysis, indicating its fundamental importance.
    • Psychoanalytic interpretation of trauma benefits from integrating object-relations perspectives.
    • Understanding trauma is vital for analysts to effectively manage and process intense affects and stimulus irruptions in therapy.