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Word processing: its impact on children's writing.

L Outhred

    Journal of Learning Disabilities
    |April 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary

    Word processors can aid children with learning disabilities in creative writing. For those with spelling difficulties, word processing reduced errors, while others produced longer stories by focusing less on writing mechanics.

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    Area of Science:

    • Educational Psychology
    • Assistive Technology
    • Special Education

    Background:

    • Children with learning disabilities often face challenges in creative writing.
    • The integration of technology, such as word processors, is explored as a potential support tool.
    • Understanding how specific learning challenges interact with assistive technology is crucial.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the impact of word processor use on the creative writing of children with learning disabilities.
    • To examine how different learning challenges influence the effectiveness of word processing tools.
    • To assess changes in writing mechanics and output length associated with word processor use.

    Main Methods:

    • A small group of children with learning disabilities participated in the study.
    • Participants completed one word-processed and one handwritten story each week.
    • Qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed on the written outputs.

    Main Results:

    • Word processor use led to fewer spelling errors for children with severe spelling difficulties.
    • Children more concerned with writing mechanics produced longer stories when using a word processor.
    • The benefits of word processing were contingent on the individual child's specific learning challenges.

    Conclusions:

    • Word processors can be a valuable tool for enhancing creative writing in children with learning disabilities.
    • The effectiveness of word processors is individualized, depending on the nature of the learning disability.
    • Further research should explore tailored interventions using assistive technology for diverse learning needs.

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