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[Sports-associated dermatophytoses : An overview].

P Mayser1, W Handrick2, P Nenoff3

  • 1, Hofmannstr. 11, 35444, Biebertal, Deutschland. peter.mayser@derma.med.uni-giessen.de.

Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift Fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, Und Verwandte Gebiete
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Athletes face a higher risk of fungal infections, particularly dermatophytoses like tinea gladiatorum and tinea pedis, due to exposure and skin microtraumata. Prevention and environmental decontamination are crucial for managing these contagious sports-related mycoses.

Keywords:
AthletesInfectionsTinea gladiatorumTinea pedisTrichophyton tonsurans

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Sports Medicine
  • Mycology

Background:

  • Athletes have increased susceptibility to mycotic infections from dermatophytes due to high exposure and skin microtraumata.
  • Close-contact sports like wrestling and judo are particularly prone to contagious infections caused by Trichophyton tonsurans (tinea gladiatorum).
  • Environmental factors, including contaminated mats and asymptomatic carriers, contribute to the spread of dermatophytoses among athletes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence and risks of dermatophyte infections in athletes.
  • To emphasize the importance of recognizing and treating conditions like tinea pedis.
  • To discuss the potential for secondary bacterial infections and onychomycosis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on fungal infections in athletic populations.
  • Analysis of risk factors associated with different sports disciplines.
  • Identification of common pathogens and transmission routes.

Main Results:

  • Athletes are at higher risk for tinea pedis, often underdiagnosed and undertreated, with environmental contamination playing a role in children and adolescents.
  • Tinea gladiatorum is a significant concern in close-contact sports, leading to potential epidemics.
  • Increased risk of onychomycosis and secondary bacterial infections like erysipelas exists, with rare cases of zoophilic/geophilic dermatophyte infections.

Conclusions:

  • Education, enhanced prevention strategies, and environmental decontamination are essential for controlling dermatophytoses in sports.
  • Prompt recognition and treatment of primary infections are vital to prevent outbreaks.
  • Addressing underdiagnosed conditions like tinea pedis is critical for athlete health.