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Resistance Exercise in Pregnancy and Outcome
1*AFIPE Research Group, Faculty of Physical activity and Sports Sciences-INEF, Technical University of Madrid †Research Institute of Hospital 12 de Octubre ('i+12'), Madrid, Spain.
Active pregnancies are encouraged as exercise benefits become clearer. While combined aerobic and resistance training needs more study, resistance training shows no adverse effects during pregnancy.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Sports Medicine
- Maternal Health
Background:
- Growing recognition of exercise benefits prompts a shift from rest to active pregnancies.
- Various exercise forms are incorporated into pregnant women's routines.
- Traditional advice is evolving towards promoting healthy, active pregnancies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the integration of different exercise forms during pregnancy.
- To investigate the effects and safety of resistance and aerobic exercise combinations.
- To review existing literature on resistance and strength training in pregnancy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on exercise during pregnancy.
- Analysis of research on combined resistance and aerobic training programs.
- Examination of data on resistance and strength training outcomes.
Main Results:
- Studies on resistance and strength training programs during pregnancy are limited.
- No adverse outcomes have been reported in existing studies on resistance training.
- The benefits of combined aerobic and resistance exercise remain undetermined.
Conclusions:
- Resistance training appears safe for pregnant women, though more research is needed.
- Further investigation is required to determine the specific benefits of combined exercise modalities.
- Current evidence supports an active approach to pregnancy, with a need for more research on exercise combinations.
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