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Terrorism, Trauma and Children
M M Harjai1, N Chandrashekhar2, Uma Raju3
1Cl Spl (Surg & Paed Surg), Army Hospital (R&R), Delhi Cantt.
Medical Journal, Armed Forces India
|July 14, 2016
Summary
Terrorist attacks profoundly impact children, causing physical injuries and psychological trauma. Long-term emotional support is crucial for recovery and preventing lasting effects like poor academic performance.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric trauma
- Psychological impact of disasters
- Child psychology
Background:
- Catastrophic events like terrorist attacks severely challenge coping mechanisms.
- Children represent a particularly vulnerable population during such crises.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the physical and psychological consequences of a terrorist attack on child victims.
- To evaluate the need for long-term psychological support in pediatric trauma survivors.
Main Methods:
- Management of physical injuries in 16 child victims of a terrorist attack.
- Psychological evaluation of these children to identify trauma responses.
Main Results:
- Most children recovered from physical injuries; one infant fatality occurred due to severe chest trauma.
- Five children exhibited Acute Stress Reaction; three recovered fully, while two experienced persistent academic difficulties one year post-event.
Conclusions:
- Terrorist attacks inflict both physical and psychological wounds on children.
- Sustained emotional support and long-term follow-up are essential for addressing the psychological trauma in child survivors.