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Hepatitis B Immunisation in Health Care Workers
C N Chaudhari1, M R Bhagat2, A Ashturkar3
1Classified Specialist (Microbiology), INHS Jeevanti, Vasco-Da-Gama-403802.
Medical Journal, Armed Forces India
|July 14, 2016
Summary
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination compliance is low among healthcare workers (HCW), leaving them at risk of occupational HBV infection. Improving vaccine accessibility and education is crucial for increasing coverage.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Vaccinology
Background:
- Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection poses a significant occupational risk to healthcare workers (HCW).
- Despite vaccine availability, high HBV infection prevalence persists among HCW.
- This study investigated HBV vaccine compliance in HCW.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the vaccination coverage of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) among healthcare workers (HCW).
- To identify factors influencing HBV vaccine compliance in HCW.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital.
- A questionnaire was used to collect data on HBV vaccination status among HCW.
Main Results:
- Only 57.7% of 254 HCW were vaccinated against HBV.
- Vaccine compliance was lowest among housekeeping staff, with delayed vaccination common.
- Poor vaccine accessibility, knowledge, and perception of HBV risk were key factors in non-compliance.
Conclusions:
- Low and delayed HBV vaccine compliance places HCW at ongoing risk of occupational HBV infection.
- Recommendations include health education on HBV risks, improved vaccine accessibility, and mandatory vaccination for HCW.
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