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Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station
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High power compatible internally sensed optical phased array.

Lyle E Roberts, Robert L Ward, Samuel P Francis

    Optics Express
    |July 14, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces an all-fiber optical phased array (OPA) architecture for coherent beam combining (CBC). It achieves stable phase control using internal back-reflection, enabling high-power laser applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Laser Physics
    • Optical Engineering

    Background:

    • Optical phased arrays (OPAs) are crucial for controlling light propagation based on the Huygens-Fresnel principle.
    • Coherent beam combining (CBC) enhances laser power by merging multiple sources, particularly beneficial for narrow linewidth lasers.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a novel all-fiber architecture for OPAs that enables stable phase control for coherent beam combining.
    • To develop an OPA system compatible with high-power continuous wave laser sources without external sampling optics.

    Main Methods:

    • Implemented an all-fiber architecture for OPAs.
    • Utilized back-reflected light at fiber-air interfaces to infer and stabilize relative path length differences between lasers.
    • Integrated commercial 15 W fiber amplifiers for experimental validation.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved high-power compatibility (up to 100 W per channel) with the internally sensed OPA architecture.
    • Demonstrated an output root-mean-square (RMS) phase stability of λ/194.
    • Showcased beam steering capabilities at frequencies up to 10 kHz.

    Conclusions:

    • The presented all-fiber OPA architecture offers a robust and scalable solution for high-power coherent beam combining.
    • Internal phase sensing eliminates the need for complex external sampling, simplifying the system and enhancing power handling.