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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 17, 2026

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Building adaptive self-healing systems within a resource contested environment.

Brian Phillips1, Mark Blackburn1

  • 1Department of Systems & Enterprises, Stevens Institute of Technology, United States.

Heliyon
|July 22, 2016
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This study introduces a design pattern for self-healing software systems that adapt behavior to survive and win in simulated combat. The adaptive system outperformed 840 non-adapting systems.

Keywords:
Computer scienceEngineering

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Area of Science:

  • Software Engineering
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Critical software systems require robust recovery mechanisms for degradation or failure.
  • A generic methodology for designing self-healing systems is currently lacking in the software engineering community.
  • Self-healing systems autonomously identify, acquire, and utilize resources for repair and adaptation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate a design pattern for creating adaptive self-healing software systems.
  • To explore how such systems balance actions between healing, movement, and combat in a contested environment.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a cognitive science-inspired multi-system architecture for adaptive behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized simulated robot tank combat as a challenging environment for the adaptive self-healing system.
  • Investigated behavior selection strategies for balancing resource acquisition, movement, and combat.
  • Compared the performance of the adaptive system against 840 non-adapting systems.

Main Results:

  • The adaptive self-healing system demonstrated effective behavior selection in a resource-contested environment.
  • The multi-system architecture enabled the system to maximize its ability to win matches and survive.
  • The study analyzed system characteristics like behavior organization and computer memory utilization.

Conclusions:

  • A design pattern can facilitate the creation of adaptive self-healing systems.
  • Cognitive science principles can inform architectures for robust adaptive behavior in critical systems.
  • Adaptive systems show significant performance advantages over non-adaptive systems in dynamic, contested environments.