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A compact fiber-optic probe-based singlet oxygen luminescence detection system.

Nathan R Gemmell1, Aongus McCarthy2, Michele M Kim3

  • 1Division of Electronic and Nanoscale Engineering, University of Glasgow, UK.

Journal of Biophotonics
|July 26, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new fiberoptic probe for detecting singlet oxygen near-infrared luminescence. The advanced system significantly improves signal quality for potential in vivo tissue applications.

Keywords:
fluorescencephoton countingquantum opticssinglet oxygen

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Optics
  • Photochemistry
  • Photonics

Background:

  • Singlet oxygen (¹O₂) plays a crucial role in photodynamic therapy and biological processes.
  • Accurate detection of ¹O₂ luminescence is essential for understanding its role in biological systems.
  • Existing detection methods face challenges with background noise and sensitivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, compact fiberoptic probe for sensitive singlet oxygen near-infrared luminescence detection.
  • To improve signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for luminescence measurements.
  • To investigate the feasibility of in vivo applications by examining light scattering effects.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a fiberoptic probe coupled to an InGaAs/InP single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) detector.
  • Implemented patterned time gating to minimize dark counts and photosensitizer background luminescence.
  • Employed spectral filtering and lifetime fitting for luminescence detection at 1270 nm.
  • Investigated the impact of light scattering on signal detection.

Main Results:

  • Achieved singlet oxygen luminescence detection at 1270 nm using Rose Bengal and Photofrin as model photosensitizers.
  • Demonstrated a 50-fold improvement in SNR compared to previous fiberoptic-coupled superconducting nanowire single-photon detector systems.
  • Successfully characterized the effect of light scattering, paving the way for in vivo studies.

Conclusions:

  • The developed fiberoptic-based SPAD system offers a highly sensitive and robust platform for singlet oxygen luminescence detection.
  • The significant SNR enhancement overcomes limitations of prior systems.
  • This technology holds promise for advancing in vivo diagnostics and research in photodynamic applications.