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Related Experiment Videos

Diabetes and balanoposthitis.

Sanjay Kalra1, Aastha Chawla2

  • 1Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital, Karnal, New Delhi, India.

JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|August 16, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This review highlights the link between balanoposthitis and diabetes. Maintaining good hygiene and blood sugar control are key treatments for this common fungal infection in diabetic males.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Endocrinology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Balanoposthitis is a common penile inflammation.
  • Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for balanoposthitis, particularly fungal infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the association between balanoposthitis and diabetes.
  • To summarize the etiology, clinical features, and treatment of balanoposthitis in diabetic patients.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on balanoposthitis and diabetes.
  • Synthesis of information on causative agents, symptoms, and management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Candida species are the most frequent cause of balanoposthitis in males with diabetes.
Keywords:
Bacterial infection, Candida, Genital tract infections, Infection, SGLT2 inhibitors.

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  • Effective treatment involves hygiene, euglycemia (normal blood sugar), and antifungal therapy.

    • Conclusions:

    • Healthcare providers should inquire about penile symptoms in diabetic patients.
    • Dermatologists should consider screening for diabetes in patients presenting with balanoposthitis.