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Failure to Thrive: A Practical Guide.

Gretchen J Homan1

  • 1University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, KS, USA.

American Family Physician
|August 23, 2016
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Failure to thrive (FTT), or weight faltering, in children requires identifying undernutrition causes. Early intervention with nutrition and support typically resolves FTT, often managed by primary care physicians.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Nutrition Science
  • Child Development

Background:

  • Failure to thrive (FTT), or weight faltering, affects children with inadequate weight for age/height.
  • Undernutrition can stem from neglect, food insecurity, or medical issues.
  • Sustained undernutrition may impair growth, cognitive, and immune functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define failure to thrive (FTT) in children.
  • To outline the common causes and consequences of FTT.
  • To emphasize the importance of early identification and management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical assessment of growth patterns and weight for age/height.
  • Evaluation for underlying causes of undernutrition.
  • Monitoring growth velocity and developmental progress.

Main Results:

  • Inadequate caloric intake is the most frequent cause of FTT.
  • Other causes include poor nutrient absorption or increased metabolism.
  • Most FTT cases are manageable through outpatient nutritional support and family guidance.

Conclusions:

  • Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing FTT.
  • Primary care physicians can effectively manage most FTT cases.
  • Subspecialist consultation or hospitalization is seldom necessary for FTT.