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(1 + u)-Constacyclic codes over Z 4 + uZ 4.

Haifeng Yu1, Yu Wang1, Minjia Shi2

  • 1Department of Mathematics and Physics, Hefei University, Hefei, China.

Springerplus
|August 27, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores (1+u)-constacyclic codes over Z4+uZ4, introducing a new Gray map. This map transforms these codes into cyclic codes over Z4 and distance-invariant binary quasi-cyclic codes, yielding good binary code examples.

Keywords:
Constacyclic codeCyclic codeGray mapQuasi-cyclic code

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Area of Science:

  • Coding Theory
  • Algebraic Coding
  • Finite Fields and Rings

Background:

  • Constacyclic codes are a significant subset of linear codes, often serving as the foundation for optimal linear codes.
  • The algebraic structure of codes over rings like Z4+uZ4 is crucial for understanding their properties and applications.
  • Gray maps are essential tools for translating codes over rings to codes over finite fields, facilitating analysis and construction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate (1+u)-constacyclic codes over the ring Z4+uZ4 for arbitrary lengths.
  • To introduce and utilize a novel Gray map for Z4+uZ4 codes.
  • To establish connections between (1+u)-constacyclic codes and well-known code families like cyclic and quasi-cyclic codes.

Main Methods:

  • Definition of a new Gray map mapping codes from Z4+uZ4 to Z4(4).
  • Application of the defined Gray map to transform (1+u)-constacyclic codes.
  • Combination with the classical Gray map from Z4 to F2(2) for binary code analysis.

Main Results:

  • The Z4 Gray image of an (1+u)-constacyclic code of length n over Z4+uZ4 is a cyclic code of length 4n over Z4.
  • The binary image of an (1+u)-constacyclic code of length n over Z4+uZ4 is a distance-invariant binary quasi-cyclic code of index 4 and length 8n.
  • Construction of examples of good binary codes derived from these (1+u)-constacyclic codes.

Conclusions:

  • The study successfully characterizes (1+u)-constacyclic codes over Z4+uZ4 using a novel Gray map.
  • This research provides a method for constructing good binary quasi-cyclic codes from codes over Z4+uZ4.
  • The findings offer valuable insights into the structure and applications of constacyclic codes in coding theory.