Physical Activity Patterns in the Elderly Kashan Population.

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Public Health
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Physical activity is vital for maintaining independence, physical function, and quality of life in older adults.
• Low physical activity levels in the elderly can lead to diminished health outcomes and reduced independence.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the prevalence of physical activity among the elderly population in Kashan, Iran.
• To identify factors associated with physical activity levels in this demographic.

Main Methods:

• A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 400 elderly individuals (aged >60 years) in Kashan, Iran.
• Multi-stage cluster sampling was employed, with data collected via questionnaires on demographics and physical activity.
• Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, Pearson correlations, and ordinal regression (P < 0.05).

Main Results:

• The average age was 67.6 ± 6.8 years, with 59.2% females. Mean physical activity energy expenditure was 326.21 ± 364.84 MET-hours/week.
• A significant majority (80%) reported low physical activity; only 5% reported no activity, and 14.8% moderate activity.
• Physical activity showed significant associations with gender, marital status, education, occupation, personal independence, age, and local environment.

Conclusions:

• The study identified low physical activity levels in the elderly population of Kashan.
• Lifestyle significantly influences the physical activity patterns observed in older adults.
• Integrating physical activity promotion into healthcare strategies for the elderly is recommended.