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Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Clinical Efficacy of Ultrasound-Assisted Scoliosis-Specific Exercise in Mild-Grade Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Published on: December 2, 2025
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and back pain
Federico Balagué1, Ferran Pellisé2
1Department of Rheumatology, HFR Fribourg-Hôpital Cantonal, 1708 Fribourg, Switzerland ; University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland ; Department of Orthopedics, NYU, New York, USA.
Abstract:
This broad narrative review addresses the relationship between adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and back pain. AIS can be responsible for low back pain, particularly major cases. However, a linear relationship between back pain and the magnitude of the deformity cannot be expected for any individual patient. A large number of juvenile patients can remain pain-free. The long-term prognosis is rather benign for many cases and thus a tailored approach to the individual patient seems mandatory. The level of evidence available does not allow stringent recommendations for any of the disorders included in this review.
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