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Prevention of Infection Due to Clostridium difficile
Christopher C Cooper1, Robin L P Jump2, Teena Chopra1
1Division of Infectious Diseases, Wayne State University, 3990 John R. Street, 5 Hudson, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Abstract:
Clostridium difficile is one of the foremost nosocomial pathogens. Preventing infection is particularly challenging. Effective prevention efforts typically require a multifaceted bundled approach. A variety of infection control procedures may be advantageous, including strict hand decontamination with soap and water, contact precautions, and using chlorine-containing decontamination agents. Additionally, risk factor reduction can help reduce the burden of disease. The risk factor modification is principally accomplished though antibiotic stewardship programs. Unfortunately, most of the current evidence for prevention is in acute care settings. This review focuses on preventative approaches to reduce the incidence of Clostridium difficile infection in healthcare settings.
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