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Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacilli: Infection Control Implications.

Amos Adler1, N Deborah Friedman2, Dror Marchaim3

  • 1Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel; Department of Medicine, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
|September 24, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Antimicrobial resistance, especially from multidrug-resistant Gram-negative organisms, presents significant healthcare challenges. This review examines infection control measures to combat the spread of these difficult-to-treat bacteria.

Keywords:
ESKAPE PathogensGram-negativeInfection controlMDROsNosocomial infections

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health threat, often resulting from medical interventions.
  • Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant Gram-negative organisms are particularly challenging due to limited treatment options.
  • Controlling the spread of these resistant pathogens is complex, especially during outbreaks with multiple interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and assess the effectiveness of various infection control measures.
  • To provide insights into managing outbreaks of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli.
  • To inform strategies for containing the spread of challenging resistant bacteria.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of infection control strategies.
  • Analysis of measures applied during Gram-negative bacilli outbreaks.
  • Evaluation of the impact of different control interventions.

Main Results:

  • The article synthesizes current knowledge on infection control for resistant Gram-negative bacteria.
  • It highlights the difficulties in isolating the impact of individual measures in complex outbreak scenarios.
  • Effectiveness of various strategies is discussed in the context of AMR containment.

Conclusions:

  • Effective infection control is crucial for managing multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli.
  • A multifaceted approach combining various measures is likely necessary.
  • Further research may be needed to precisely quantify the impact of each control strategy.