Using the Pharmacist Interaction Tracking Tool for Capturing Student-Patient Interactions in Direct and Simulated
Deanne L Hall1, Kristine S Schonder1, Karen S Pater1
1University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
|September 27, 2016
Summary
A new data collection tool, the PITT Form, standardizes tracking of student-patient interactions in pharmacy education. This tool quantifies interactions, aids curricular assessment, and demonstrates student impact on patient care.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacy Education
- Health Professions Education
- Data Collection Tools
Background:
- Standardized data collection is crucial for evaluating student progress in pharmacy practice.
- Existing methods may not adequately capture the breadth of student-patient interactions in diverse settings.
- Tracking curricular outcomes requires consistent and quantifiable interaction data.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and implement a standardized data collection tool for student-patient interactions.
- To quantify student engagement in both direct and simulated patient care activities.
- To facilitate the tracking of student progression towards achieving defined curricular outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Faculty and students collaborated to design the data collection tool (PITT Form).
- The tool was implemented for use by students across all professional years.
- Data captured included interaction types, patient numbers, provider engagement, and drug-related problems.
Main Results:
- Over 27,000 entries were completed during the 2013-2014 academic year.
- The majority of entries (64%) were from advanced pharmacy practice experiences.
- Data revealed 11,090 direct patient interactions and identification of 14,252 drug-related problems.
Conclusions:
- The PITT Form effectively collects data from real and simulated patient care.
- The tool supports curricular assessment across different academic years.
- Data generated by the PITT Form is valuable for student portfolios and institutional evaluation.
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