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Recommendations and Next Steps For Competency-Based Pharmacy Education.

Denise H Rhoney1, Aleda M H Chen2, Mariann D Churchwell3

  • 1UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
|June 19, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A task force explored competency-based pharmacy education (CBPE), analyzing its benefits and challenges. Findings suggest CBPE offers a flexible approach to enhance pharmacy curricula and improve education.

Keywords:
Competency-based educationImplementation sciencePharmacy education

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Education
  • Curriculum Development
  • Competency-Based Education

Background:

  • Pharmacy education requires innovation to meet evolving healthcare needs.
  • Current curricula may lack flexibility for diverse learning styles and paces.
  • The American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy initiated a review of educational models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the feasibility and impact of competency-based pharmacy education (CBPE).
  • To identify advantages, disadvantages, and implementation strategies for CBPE.
  • To provide recommendations on adopting CBPE in pharmacy programs.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing literature and resources on competency-based education.
  • Analysis of pros and cons associated with CBPE implementation.
  • Development of best practices and barrier mitigation strategies.

Main Results:

  • CBPE presents significant opportunities for enhanced flexibility and learner-centered approaches in pharmacy education.
  • Potential challenges include curriculum redesign, faculty training, and assessment standardization.
  • The review provides a comprehensive overview of CBPE's suitability for pharmacy.

Conclusions:

  • Competency-based pharmacy education (CBPE) is a viable model for advancing pharmacy curricula.
  • Strategic planning and resource allocation are crucial for successful CBPE implementation.
  • Further steps are recommended to guide the integration of CBPE into pharmacy programs.