Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 14, 2026

07:14
Tracking Infiltration Front Depth Using Time-lapse Multi-offset Gathers Collected with Array Antenna Ground Penetrating Radar
Published on: May 1, 2018
8.2K
Multi-Frequency Target Detection Techniques for DVB-T Based Passive Radar Sensors
Tatiana Martelli1, Fabiola Colone2, Enrico Tilli3
1DIET Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00184, Italy. martelli@diet.uniroma1.it.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 1, 2016
Summary
This study enhances passive radar target detection by using multiple digital television channels. The improved multi-frequency approach boosts radar performance for surveillance applications.
Area of Science:
- Radar Systems Engineering
- Signal Processing
- Digital Communications
Background:
- Passive radar sensors offer covert surveillance capabilities.
- Exploiting multiple signals of opportunity can enhance radar performance.
- Digital Video Broadcasting Terrestrial (DVB-T) offers potential as a signal of opportunity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate improving target detection in DVB-T-based passive radar.
- To adapt existing multi-frequency processing techniques for DVB-T signals.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of these adapted techniques in real-world scenarios.
Main Methods:
- Jointly exploiting multiple DVB-T channels from the same transmitter.
- Modifying existing signal processing techniques for multi-frequency DVB-T passive radar.
- Applying developed processing schemes to experimental DVB-T passive radar data.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated improved target detection capability.
- Validated the effectiveness of the proposed multi-frequency processing approaches.
- Showcased suitability for various surveillance applications.
Conclusions:
- Multi-frequency exploitation of DVB-T channels significantly enhances passive radar performance.
- Adapted signal processing techniques are effective for DVB-T-based passive radar.
- The proposed methods are suitable for practical surveillance applications.
Related Concept Videos
Doppler Effect - II
5.0K
The Doppler effect has several practical, real-world applications. For instance, meteorologists use Doppler radars to interpret weather events based on the Doppler effect. Typically, a transmitter emits radio waves at a specific frequency toward the sky from a weather station. The radio waves bounce off the clouds and precipitation and travel back to the weather station. The radio frequency of the waves reflected back to the station appears to decrease if the clouds or precipitation are moving...
5.0K
IR Frequency Region: Fingerprint Region
2.2K
IR spectra are divided into two main regions: the diagnostic region and the fingerprint region. The diagnostic region of the spectrum lies above 1500 cm−1. The absorptions resulting from single-bond vibrations of the N–H, C–H, and O–H stretch at higher wavenumbers and appear on the left side of the spectrum. The stretching absorptions of the C≡C and C≡N occur between 2100–2300 cm−1. In contrast, those arising from stretching absorptions of the...
2.2K
Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments
630
Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments (EDMs) are essential tools in modern surveying, offering precise distance measurements by emitting electromagnetic signals and calculating the time required for these signals to travel to a target and return. Two primary types of signals are used in EDMs — light waves and microwaves — each suited to specific environmental and distance requirements. Light-wave-based EDMs utilize either infrared or laser light, providing high accuracy over...
630
Mass Analyzers: Common Types
1.8K
The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
1.8K

