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Cultural frameworks for understanding the self are often categorized into two broad orientations: individualism and collectivism. These paradigms influence how people define themselves, relate to others, and interpret their social worlds. Each orientation offers distinct perspectives on autonomy, responsibility, and the role of the individual within a community.Individualistic CulturesIn individualistic cultures like North America and Western Europe, identity is understood as autonomous and...
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Personal identity is the deeply felt sense of self that individuals cultivate over time, intricately woven from intrinsic qualities they consider essential to their existence—qualities such as morality, intelligence, and friendliness. These attributes serve as vital internal benchmarks, guiding individuals in evaluating whether their actions resonate with their true selves.When personal identity takes center stage in one's life, individuals often emphasize their distinctiveness,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 13, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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Understanding personal narratives: an approach to practice.

Ruth Sander1

  • 1University of Portsmouth.

Nursing Older People
|October 13, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Nurses can empower individuals through creative arts, enabling them to narrate their life journeys and reclaim their narratives. This approach transforms personal stories into empowering portraits, shifting focus from victimhood to heroism.

Area of Science:

  • Nursing
  • Arts-Based Interventions
  • Qualitative Research

Background:

  • Traditional healthcare often overlooks the narrative and subjective experiences of individuals.
  • Creative arts offer alternative modalities for self-expression and meaning-making.
  • Empowering patients to articulate their life stories is crucial for holistic care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of arts-based methods in nursing practice for patient empowerment.
  • To investigate how collaborative art creation can facilitate narrative expression.
  • To understand how individuals can be supported to reframe their life stories as heroic journeys.

Main Methods:

  • Collaborative arts-based interventions including dance, painting, photography, weaving, and storytelling.

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  • Qualitative data collection through narrative inquiry and participant observation.
  • Focus on the process of co-creation between nurses and participants.

    • Main Results:

    • Participants used various art forms to visually and verbally express their life journeys.
    • The arts-based process enabled individuals to shift their self-perception from passive recipients to active protagonists.
    • Nurses acted as facilitators, supporting participants in crafting heroic narratives.

    Conclusions:

    • Arts-based interventions provide a powerful framework for nurses to facilitate patient empowerment and narrative reframing.
    • Collaborative art creation fosters self-discovery and resilience, enabling individuals to see themselves as heroes of their own lives.
    • Integrating arts into nursing practice enhances person-centered care and promotes psychological well-being.