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Preventive behaviour at work - A concept analysis
Alexandra Lecours1,2, Pierre-Yves Therriault1,2,3
1a Département d'ergothérapie , Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières , Trois-Rivières , Canada.
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
|October 14, 2016
Summary
This study defines preventive behavior at work, highlighting worker proactivity, safety compliance, and environmental awareness. Occupational therapists play a key role in fostering these essential health and safety practices.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Behavioral Science
- Workplace Safety
Background:
- Preventive behavior is crucial for workplace health promotion.
- The concept of preventive behavior lacks a clear occupational perspective.
Purpose of the Study:
- To clarify the concept of preventive behavior in the workplace.
Main Methods:
- Concept analysis using the Walker and Avant (2011) method.
Main Results:
- Key attributes include safety compliance, proactivity, environmental maintenance, social concern, and analytical skills.
- Antecedents and consequences relate to the individual, environment, and occupation.
Conclusions:
- Preventive behavior involves active compliance, initiative, environmental care, communication, and situational analysis.
- Occupational therapists are vital in developing these preventive behavior attributes for injury prevention.
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