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The Influence of High-Fidelity Simulation on Knowledge Gain and Retention
Jaime Zinsmaster1, Sally Vliem
1About the Authors Jaime Zinsmaster, MSN, RN, CNRN, CPHQ, is a patient safety manager, Hunter Holmes McGuire VAMC, Richmond, Virginia. Sally Vliem, PhD, RN, CPNP, is a master faculty specialist, Bronson School of Nursing, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo. The authors thank Karen Bergman, PhD, RN, CNRN, for providing advice and input during the development of this journal article. For more information, contact Jaime Zinsmaster at jzinsmaster@live.com.
High-fidelity simulation (HFS) in nursing education significantly improves knowledge acquisition but does not appear to enhance long-term knowledge retention. Further research is needed to explore retention strategies alongside simulation use.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Medical Simulation
Background:
- High-fidelity simulation (HFS) is increasingly used in nursing education.
- Existing research highlights HFS benefits, but its impact on knowledge retention is unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effect of HFS on nursing students' knowledge acquisition and retention.
- To validate simulation quality using established tools for satisfaction, self-efficacy, educational practices, and design.
Main Methods:
- A quasiexperimental study design was employed.
- Knowledge acquisition and retention were measured.
- Simulation quality was assessed using validated tools.
Main Results:
- HFS demonstrated a statistically significant positive impact on immediate knowledge acquisition.
- No significant influence of HFS on knowledge retention rates was observed.
- Simulation quality metrics (satisfaction, self-efficacy, etc.) were validated.
Conclusions:
- While HFS effectively enhances initial knowledge acquisition in nursing students, it does not appear to improve long-term knowledge retention.
- Further investigation into pedagogical strategies that complement HFS to improve knowledge retention is warranted.
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