Ethnic differences in intrinsic/extrinsic religious orientation and depression in the elderly

Religion is thought by many to assume an increasingly important role in the lives of elderly people. This phenomenon is true for both black and white elderly. Comparative analysis of religious participation of black and white elderly individuals indicates that while religion is important for both groups, they differ in specific religious behaviors and the role that religion plays in providing a resource for coping with the adversities of aging. Data were collected from 68 noninstitutionalized elderly individuals to determine if black and white elderly differed in intrinsic and extrinsic religious behaviors. Chi-square analysis indicated differences between black and white elderly in intrinsic religious orientation chi 2 = 30.32; df = 18, p = 0.03). Black elderly individuals were more intrinsically oriented to religion than were white. There were no differences between black and white elderly in extrinsic orientation, but both groups differed in depression (F = 2.23, p = 0.03). Black elderly group members were more depressed than were whites members. Pearson correlation analysis showed a significant negative relationship between intrinsic religious orientation and depression (r = -.23, p = .026). The findings suggest that nurses should encourage the elderly client to participate in religious practices and activities.