Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and cycling performance on the 3-minute aerobic test (3mAT): placebo and nocebo effects.

Scientific reports·2024
Same author

Enhancing motor skill learning through multiple sessions of online high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation in healthy adults: insights from EEG power spectrum.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2024
Same author

The effects of mental fatigue on fine motor performance in humans and its neural network connectivity mechanism: a dart throwing study.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2024
Same author

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Enhances Muscle Strength of Non-dominant Knee in Healthy Young Males.

Frontiers in physiology·2022
Same author

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation with the Halo Sport Does Not Improve Performance on a Three-Minute, High Intensity Cycling Test.

International journal of exercise science·2021
Same author

Brain source imaging based on movement-related cortical potentials induced by fatigue during self-paced handgrip contractions.

Neuroreport·2020
Same journal

How Long Is Too Long? Effects of Mobile Game Duration on Stress and Cognitive Function by Gender.

International journal of exercise science·2026
Same journal

Effects of Inner Monologue Swearing on Physical Performance.

International journal of exercise science·2026
Same journal

Does Performing Partial Repetitions Beyond Momentary Failure Enhance Muscle Hypertrophy in Volume-Load-Equated Calf-Raise Resistance Training?

International journal of exercise science·2026
Same journal

Effects of Caffeine on NFL Combine-Like Tests in Undergraduate Students.

International journal of exercise science·2026
Same journal

The Impact of Chronic Ankle Instability on Functional and Perceived Single-leg Balance Control.

International journal of exercise science·2026
Same journal

Maximum-Speed Warm-Up Without External Load Improves the Chest Pass Distance in Female Basketball Players.

International journal of exercise science·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 13, 2026

A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons
07:13

A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons

Published on: November 9, 2018

11.6K

Sex Differences in Time Perception during Self-paced Running.

Nicholas J Hanson1, Janet Buckworth2

  • 1The Ohio State University, Columbia, OH, USA; Department of Human Performance and Health Education, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI USA.

International Journal of Exercise Science
|October 22, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Women perceive exercise time passing more slowly than men, potentially impacting exercise adherence. This study explored sex-based differences in time perception during self-paced running.

Keywords:
prospectiverunningself-pacingteleoanticipationtime perception

More Related Videos

Recording and Analysis of Circadian Rhythms in Running-wheel Activity in Rodents
05:46

Recording and Analysis of Circadian Rhythms in Running-wheel Activity in Rodents

Published on: January 24, 2013

22.2K
Using Gold-standard Gait Analysis Methods to Assess Experience Effects on Lower-limb Mechanics During Moderate High-heeled Jogging and Running
06:35

Using Gold-standard Gait Analysis Methods to Assess Experience Effects on Lower-limb Mechanics During Moderate High-heeled Jogging and Running

Published on: September 14, 2017

9.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 13, 2026

A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons
07:13

A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons

Published on: November 9, 2018

11.6K
Recording and Analysis of Circadian Rhythms in Running-wheel Activity in Rodents
05:46

Recording and Analysis of Circadian Rhythms in Running-wheel Activity in Rodents

Published on: January 24, 2013

22.2K
Using Gold-standard Gait Analysis Methods to Assess Experience Effects on Lower-limb Mechanics During Moderate High-heeled Jogging and Running
06:35

Using Gold-standard Gait Analysis Methods to Assess Experience Effects on Lower-limb Mechanics During Moderate High-heeled Jogging and Running

Published on: September 14, 2017

9.7K

Area of Science:

  • Exercise Physiology
  • Sports Psychology
  • Human Performance

Background:

  • Time perception during exercise influences enjoyment and adherence.
  • Limited research exists on sex-related differences in exercise time perception.
  • Understanding these differences can inform exercise adherence strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate sex-related differences in time perception during self-paced exercise.
  • To determine if women and men perceive time differently during a running bout.
  • To explore the relationship between relative exercise intensity and time perception.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty-two experienced runners (11 men, 11 women) self-selected exercise intensity on a treadmill.
  • Prospective time estimations (60-second intervals) were collected pre-, during-, and post-exercise.
  • Heart rate was monitored to assess relative exercise intensity.

Main Results:

  • Women ran at a significantly higher percentage of their maximum heart rate than men.
  • Women reported lower time estimations overall, perceiving time as passing more slowly.
  • Self-pacing led women to choose a higher relative exercise intensity.

Conclusions:

  • Sex-related differences exist in time perception during self-paced exercise.
  • Women's slower perception of time may be linked to their higher relative exercise intensity.
  • Findings may offer insights into sex differences in long-term exercise adherence.