[Recent insights on spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD): From diagnosis suspicion to long-term outcomes]

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Vascular Medicine

Background:

• Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an under-diagnosed cause of acute coronary syndrome.
• SCAD predominantly affects young women and was previously considered rare.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a concise overview of SCAD in 2016.
• To assist clinicians in managing this challenging cardiovascular condition.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of recent publications on SCAD.
• Synthesis of current knowledge on SCAD pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management.

Main Results:

• Understanding of SCAD's pathophysiology, natural history, and clinical presentation is increasing.
• Diagnostic approaches and management strategies for SCAD are evolving.

Conclusions:

• SCAD is a significant condition requiring greater clinical awareness.
• An updated understanding of SCAD aids in its effective clinical management.