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The Babinski Sign: A comprehensive review.
Paurush Ambesh1, Vimal Kumar Paliwal2, Vijay Shetty3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, New York City 11219, USA.
Journal of the Neurological Sciences
|November 9, 2016
Summary
The Babinski Sign, a key medical diagnostic, has a rich history rooted in 19th-century neurology. Modern techniques illuminate the pathophysiology of this essential plantar reflex.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Clinical Diagnostics
- Medical History
Background:
- The Babinski sign, a critical neurological examination tool, is frequently performed globally.
- Its historical significance and evolution are often overlooked despite its routine use.
Observation:
- This review traces the origins of the plantar reflex to the 19th century.
- It examines the historical development and current evidence base for the Babinski sign.
Findings:
- The pathophysiology of the Babinski sign is being elucidated through advanced methods.
- Video analysis and electromyography offer new insights into this neurological reflex.
Implications:
- Understanding the Babinski sign's history enhances clinical practice.
- Advanced diagnostic tools deepen our comprehension of neurological reflexes and their underlying mechanisms.

